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WHAT IS
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES?
The term Alternative Medicine
means any form of medicine that is outside the mainstream of western medicine or
conventional medicine as practiced a majority of doctors today. This term is
loosely used to over all forms of medicine except allopathy. In 1973, the
Medical Faculty of the University of Rome convened the first World Congress of
Alternative Medicines and the provisional program contained no less than 135
therapies.
Alternative medicine exists in all cultures to some degree and
terms such as traditional medicine, indigenous medicine or folk medicine etc.
are used to describe such practices. These medicines date back hundred or even
thousands of years depending on the country and culture concerned.
There
are more than 100 systems of alternative medicines still in practice all over
the world. Every country, region or area has its own traditional system of
health and medical cares such as for the Chinese it is acupuncture, for the
French, magnetic healing; for the Germans, Heilpraxis; for the English,
Herbalism; for India, Ayurveda with Siddha being widely practice in the southern
part of the country; for Japan, Shiatsu etc.
The most popular forms of
alternative medicine are Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Yoga, Acupuncture,
Acupressure, Magneto therapy, Shiatsu, Herbalism, Meditation, Aromatherapy, Bach
Flower Remedies, Chromo therapy, Diet therapy, Hydropathy and
Reiki. Alternative Therapies The following is a guide to some
alternative therapies Acupressure
Similar
to acupuncture, but using finger pressure rather than fine needles on specific
points along the body to treat ailments such as tension and stress, aches and
pains, menstrual cramps, arthritis. Acupuncture
Fine
needles are inserted at specific points to stimulate, disperse, and regulate the
flow of vital energy, and restore a healthy energy balance. In addition to pain
relief, acupuncture is also used to improve well being and treat acute, chronic,
and degenerative conditions in children and adults. Aromatherapy Using
"essential oils" distilled from plants, aromatherapy treats emotional disorders
such as stress and anxiety as well as a wide range of other ailments. Oils are
massaged into the skin in diluted form, inhaled, or placed in baths.
Aromatherapy is often used in conjunction with massage therapy, acupuncture,
reflexology, herbology, chiropractic, and other holistic treatments.
Astrology Astrology is
a humanistic attempt at trying to understand the cycles that we share with the
forces in the Universe. The planets have corresponding rulership to certain
vitamins, minerals, cell salts, herbs, metals, colors and parts of the body.
Through the chart, one can look to see what natal health conditions exist.
Through these precepts, we can then look at the present and into the future to
see what areas of our lives are being affected and potentially how we can head
off ill health and promote wellness. Atlas Orthogonal
Atlas Orthogonal
is a chiropractic program to evaluate and correct subluxation based on
scientific and biomechanical procedures. By incorporating the latest
advancements in scientific technology, chiropractors can calculate, in precise
detail, the vectors specific to an individual subluxation pattern, and program
their instrument with the specific correction vectors to deliver the adjustment
without any manipulation at all. Ayurvedic
Medicine Practiced in
India for more than 5,000 years, ayurvedic tradition holds that illness is a
state of imbalance among the body's systems that can be detected through such
diagnostic procedures as reading the pulse and observing the tongue. Nutrition
counseling, massage, natural medications, meditation, and other modalities are
used to address a broad spectrum of ailments. Auricular
Therapy Ancient Egyptian
writings state that pain can be relieved by stimulating certain points on the
ear. In the 1800's, several publications indicated that there were several
techniques of cauterization and manipulation of the ears to aid certain
disorders. Many benefits can be achieved by massaging and palpating specific
points on the ear. Alexander Technique
The
Alexander Technique is a method that works to change (movement) habits in our
everyday activities. It is a simple and practical method for improving ease and
freedom of movement, balance, support and coordination. The technique teaches
the use of the appropriate amount of effort for a particular activity, giving
you more energy for all your activities. It is not a series of treatments or
exercises, but rather a reeducation of the mind and body.
Autogenic
Training
It is a
century-old European method for achieving relaxation based upon passive
concentration and body awareness of specific sensations. Its effectiveness has
been shown in relieving many stress-related disorders including anxiety,
tension, insomnia, and examination stress. Persons with chronic medical
conditions ranging from migraine, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes,
high blood pressure, to thyroid disease and many other conditions have also been
shown to benefit from the practice of autogenic training.
Anthroposophical Medicine
Anthroposophical Medicine involves an internationally organized group of
people who think that Rudolf Steiner (an Austrian physician, 1861-1925) found
the ultimate truth - the anthroposophy. Steiner said: By anthroposophy, I mean a
scientific investigation of the spiritual world which will bring to light the
weaknessess and half-truths not only of science but also of modern mysticism. It
is a method which, before attempting to investigate the spiritual worlds, first
develops psychic powers not normally used in daily life or in current scientific
research. Auto-Urine Therapy This practice
comes from Yoga and is the use of one's own urine as food, medicine,
restorative, transforming agent and immune system booster. It is sometimes
called 'Your Own Doctor'. Holotropic
Breathwork
It is a simple
yet powerful technique for self-exploration and healing, based on combined
insights from modern consciousness research, depth psychology and perennial
spiritual practices. The method activates non-ordinary states of consciousness
which mobilize the spontaneous healing potential of the psyche. Sustained
effective breathing, evocative music, focussed energy work and mandala drawing
are components of this subjective journey. 'Holotropic' literally means 'moving
towards wholeness'.
Biofeedback
A method
of monitoring minute metabolic changes in one's own body with the aid of
sensitive machines. The technique is used especially for stress-related
conditions such as asthma, migraines, insomnia, and high blood pressure.
Clients learn to make subtle adjustments to move toward a more balanced internal
state by consciously visualizing, relaxing, or imagining while observing light,
sound, or metered feedback. Bach Flower Remedies
A system of
herbal remedies devised by Edward Bach, these floral remedies can supposedly
alter the disharmonies of personality and emotional state that trouble us all
from time to time. These remedies are mostly aimed at curing emotional states
rather than physical ones. Cellular Therapy
Cellular
therapy also called live cell therapy, cellular suspensions, glandular therapy,
fresh cell therapy, siccacell therapy, embryonic cell therapy, and organotherapy
-- refers to various procedures in which processed tissue from animal embryos,
foetuses or organs, is injected or taken orally. Products are obtained from
specific organs or tissues said to correspond with the unhealthy organs or
tissues of the recipient. Proponents claim that the recipient's body
automatically transports the injected cells to the target organs, where they
supposedly strengthen them and regenerate their structure. The organs and glands
used in cell treatment include brain, pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, thymus,
liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, heart, ovary, testis, and parotid. Several
different types of cell or cell extract can be given simultaneously -- some
practitioners routinely give up to 20 or more at once.
Chromotherapay or Colour Therapy The use of colour
( usually in the form of coloured light) to produce beneficial or healing
effects. Colon Therapy The therapeutic
goals of colon therapy are to balance body chemistry, eliminate waste, and
restore proper tissue and organ function. Colon therapy releases toxins, cleans
the blood, stimulates the immune system, and aids in restoring the pH balance in
the body. Colon Therapy, also known as colonics, is believed to relieve a wide
range of symptoms related to colon dysfunction. Chelation
Therapy Chelation therapy
is a series of intravenous injections of the synthetic amino acid EDTA, designed
to detoxify the body. It is also often used to treat arteriosclerosis. Most
frequently, this is administered in an osteopathic or medical doctor's
office. Chinese (Oriental) Medicine
Oriental
medical practitioners are trained to use a variety of ancient and modern
therapeutic methods - including acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, heat
therapy, and nutritional and lifestyle counseling - to treat a broad range of
both chronic and acute illnesses. Chiropractic
The
chiropractic views the spine as the backbone of human health: misalignments of
the vertebrae caused by poor posture or trauma cause pressure on the spinal
nerve roots, leading to diminished function and illness. Through manipulation or
adjustment of the spine, treatment seeks to analyze and correct these
misalignments. Colonics
A colonic
is a colon irrigation, the irrigation of the large intestine with sanitized,
filtered water under gentle pressure to wash out or detoxify it of stagnated
fecal material; it is a full intestinal enema. Counseling/Psychotherapy
This broad
category covers a range of practitioners, from career counselors to
psychotherapies who treat depression, stress, addiction, and emotional issues.
Formats can vary from individual counseling to group therapy. Some therapists
may also incorporate bodywork, ritual, energy healing, and other alternative
modalities as part of their practice. Cupping
It is a
traditional Chinese medical technique which applies suction to diseased parts of
the body using ceramic glass or bamboo cups in order to increase the regional
circulation and thereby promote healing. In very ancient times the horns of
animals were used for this purpose. Craniosacral
Therapy
This is a
manual therapeutic procedure for remedying distortions in the structure and
function of the craniosacral mechanism - the brain and spinal cord, the bones of
the skull, the sacrum, and interconnected membranes. It is used to treat
chronic pain, migraine headaches, TMJ, and a range of other conditions.
Dance/Movement Therapies
Dance
and/or movement therapy uses expressive movement as a therapeutic tool for both
personal expression and psychological or emotional healing. Practitioners work
with people with physical disabilities, addition issues, sexual abuse histories,
eating disorders, and other concerns. Dentistry, Holistic
Holistic
dentists are licensed dentists who bring an interdisciplinary approach to their
practice. They may incorporate such methods as homeopathy, nutrition and
acupuncture into their treatment plans. Most holistic dentists emphasize
wellness and preventive care while avoiding silver-mercury fillings.
Dowsing
Dowsing
is an ancient art of searching for hidden things (water, precious metals, etc)
using one of the senses that many of us are not even aware of possessing;
reportedly 80% of people have this special gift - an ability to sense things not
perceptible to others. Some of these people do not need any extra tools to do
that - they just KNOW where is the best place to dig a well or where the gold
treasure is hidden. Ear Candling
Primarily
used for wax buildup and related hearing problems, ear candling is also used for
ear infections and sinus infections. Treatment involves placing the narrow end
of a specially designed hollow candle at the entry of the ear canal, while the
opposite end is lit. Electropathy
Electropathy is a specialised system of therapeutics which involves the
use of various forms of electric currents for medicinal purposes.
Fasting
Therapy
Therapeutic fasting or fasting for health is a purifying and
rejuvenating process by which toxic waste matters of the body are eliminated and
regeneration of diseased tissues occurs. Feng Shui
Ancient
Chinese practice of arranging the home or work environment to promote health,
happiness, and prosperity. Consultants may recommend changes in the surroundings
- from color selection to furniture placement - in order to promote a health
flow of chi, or vital energy. Feldenkrais
Method The
Feldenkrais Method is a systematic approach to neuromuscular relearning. The
method is suited to healthy people who want to increase the flexibility of their
bodies and thinking, people with neurological and movement disorders, and those
who want to achieve excellence in the arts, sports, or any endeavor.
Flower
Essences A method of
alleviating negative emotional states that may contribute to illness or hinder
personal growth. Drops of a solution infused with the captured"essence" of a
flower are placed under the tongue or in a beverage. The practitioner helps the
client choose appropriate essences, focusing on the client's emotional state
rather than on a particular physical condition. Gem Therapy A relatively
recent discovery in the field of alternative medicines, it involves the use of
specific gems to treat specific ailments. Herbalism An ancient
form of healing still widely used in much of the world, herbalism uses natural
plants or plant-based substances to treat a range of illnesses and to enhance
the functioning of the body's systems. Though herbalism is not a licensed
professional modality in the United States, herbs are "prescribed" by a range of
practitioners. Heliotherapy Heliotherapy
is the science conducted on the positive effects of the sun and is an effective
tool in boosting the body's immune system. Holistic
Medicine A descriptive
term for a healing philosophy that views a patient as a whole person, not as
just a disease or a collection of symptoms. In the course of treatment, holistic
medical practitioners may address a client's emotional and spiritual dimensions
as well as the nutritional, environmental, and lifestyle factors that may
contribute to an illness. Many holistic medical practitioners combine
conventional forms of treatment with natural or alternative treatments.
Homoeopathy A medical system
that uses infinitesimal doses of natural substances - called remedies - to
stimulate a person's immune and defense system. A remedy is individually chosen
for a sick person based on its capacity to cause, if given in overdose, physical
and psychological symptoms similar to those a patient is experiencing. Common
conditions hoeopathy addresses are infant and childhood diseases, infections,
fatigue, allergies, and chronic illnesses such as arthritis.
Hypnotherapy A means of
bypassing the conscious mind and accessing the subconscious, where suppressed
memories, repressed emotions, and forgotten events may remain recorded. Hypnosis
may facilitate behavioral, emotional, or attitudinal change such as weight loss,
or smoking cessation.It is also used to treat phobias, stress, and as an adjunct
in the treatment of illness. Hydrotherapy It is defined
as the scientific application of water for therapeutic purposes. Water may be
used at various temperatures, in different modes and in different forms.
Iridology The
diagnostic system based on the premise that every organ has a corresponding
location within the iris of the eye, which can serve as an indicator of the
individual organ's health or disease. Iridology is used by naturopaths and other
practitioners, particularly when diagnosis achieved through standard methods is
unclear. Kinesiology Kinesiology
is the study of the human body during movement. There are many disciplines
within Kinesiology including anatomy, biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor
control, motor learning, neuromuscular physiology, sports psychology, and
philosophy. Kinesiology graduates enter a variety of careers and graduate
programs related to the understanding of how the body works including medical
school, physical and occupational therapy schools, athletic training, and other
health professions, public school teaching, sport and exercise related fields,
the military, business, and law. Lymph Drainage
Therapy Therapy to
drain and improve the lymphatic vessels, a system of tubes or canals through
which lymph is carried from different parts of the body.
MassageTherapeutic A general
term for a range of therapeutic approaches with roots in both Eastern and
Western cultures. It involves the practice of manipulating a person's muscles
and other soft tissue with the intent of improving a person's well-being or
health, and may include, but not be limited to, effleurage, deep tissue,
percussion, vibration, and joint movement. Magnetotherapy The art of
healing by the application of natural and artificial magnets to the diseased
parts of the human body. It is a clinical system by which human ailments are
treated and cured through the application of magnets to the body of the
patients. Midwifery/Childbirth Support Midwives
provide education and support during pregnancy, assist the mother during labor
and delivery, and provide follow-up care. Practitioners of childbirth support
include childbirth educators, assistants, and doulas (women labor coaches who
also provide postpartum home care). Native American Herbology
Native American healers and spiritual leaders seldom travel far from
their homes and even more infrequently publicize their work - it is not the way.
However, there is a body of knowledge about the herbal treatments used by
various Native People. Much of the information has been tested and incorporated
into our present herbal therapies. Natural
Products Products
composed of organically grown plants and containing no chemicals. These products
may be used cosmetically as well as for health and nutrition.
Naturopathic Medicine Naturopathic
physicians work to restore and support the body's own healing abilities using a
variety of modalities including nutrition, herbal medicine, homeopathic
medicine, and orient medicine. A primary health-care system which emphasizes the
curative power of nature, treating both acute and chronic illnesses in all age
groups. Network Chiropractic This refers
to a network of independent chiropractic offices that use Network Spinal
Analysis, a method characterized by the sequential application of a number of
gentle, specific adjusting techniques. Care progresses through a series of
levels that parallel spinal and quality-of-life changes.
Ohashiatsu A system of
physical techniques, exercise and meditation used to relieve tension and fatigue
and induce a state of harmony and peace. The practitioner first assesses a
person's state by feeling the hara, the area below the navel. Then, using
continuous and flowing movements, the practitioner presses and stretches the
body's energy channels, working in unison with the person's breathing.
Oriental
Diagnosis It is a
dignostic procedure by which the patient's pulse is examined to detect disease
according to traditional Chinese medicine. Osteopathic
Medicine Osteopathic
physicians provide comprehensive medical care, including preventive medicine,
diagnosis, surgery, prescription medications, and hospital referrals. In
diagnosis and treatment, they pay particular attention to the joints, bones,
muscles, and nerves and are specially trained in osteopathic manipulative
treatment - using their hands to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness.
Physiotherapy It is a
wonderful manipulative technique by which the deformities of an individual are
modified in order to notify the body and the vital organs in accordance with the
principles of naturopathy. Pyramid Healing
A potential healing method using pyramidal structures.
Radiesthesia The use of of
dowsing or divining to diagnose disease and select remedies. It can be used to
diagnose any condition according to leading practitioners. Basically, it is
simply a method of arriving at a diagnosis and treatment using the human being
as the diagnostic instrument. Radionics A therapy
that has grown up around the ability of the human being to use radiesthesia
together with simple instruments to help in the diagnosis of disease in animals,
plants and humans and then to treat this disease at a distance without the
presence of the patient. Reconstructive
Therapy/Prolotherapy Reconstructive therapy uses injections of natural substances such as
dextrose, glycerin, and phenol in order to stimulate the growth of connective
tissue and this strengthens weak or damaged joints, cartilage, ligaments, and
tendons. This therapy is used to treat degenerative arthritis, lower back pain,
torn ligaments and cartilage, carpal tunnel syndrome, and other conditions.
Reflexology This modality
is based on the idea that specific points on the feet and hands correspond with
organs and tissues throughout the body. With fingers and thumbs, the
practitioner applies pressure to these points to treat a wide range of
stress-related illnesses. Reiki Practitioners
of this ancient Tibetan healing system use light hand placements to channel
healing energies to the recipient. While practitioners may vary widely in
technique and philosophy, Reiki is commonly used to treat emotional and
mental distress as well as chronic and acute physical problems, and to assist
the recipient in achieving spiritual focus and clarity.
Rolfing A massage
technique using deep manipulation of the fascia (connective tissue) to restore
the body's natural alignment, which may have become rigid through injury,
emotional trauma, and inefficient movement habits. The process involves ten
sessions, each focusing on a different part of the body.
Shiatsu
The most widely known form of accupressure, shiatsu has been used in
Japan for more than 1,000 years to treat pain and illness and for general health
maintenance. Using a series of techniques, practitioners apply rhythmic finger
pressure at specific points on the body in order to stimulate chi, or the vital
energy. Sound Therapy The use of
sound waves to heal. Tibetan
Medicine Evolved as a
systhesis of Tibetan, Chinese and Persian Medicine, and even Ayurveda. These
remedies include indigenous herbs, fruits, flowers, metallic powders and
minerals given in tablets, and are especially effected in treating
rheumatism, asthma, gastritis, diabetes and many neurological
disorders. Unani
Involves
the use of plants and herbs, these remedies are known to provide cures for
diseases such as sinusitus , leucoderma, rheumatism, jaundice and
elephantiasis. Vision Therapies Through
exercise and relaxation techniques, vision may actually be improved to the point
that glasses may no longer be needed. Therapies are typically offered by
licensed optometrists and ophthalmologists. Vitamin Therapy A
complementary therapy of vitamin usage combined with other treatments to address
a range of illnesses and to enhance the functioning of the body's systems.
Assists the immune system in combating diseases such as Chronic Fatigue
Syndrome and HIV/AIDS. Wellness
Restoration A
comprehensive program designed to increase muscle mass by using adequate
nutrition, supplementation, anabolic steroid therapy and resistance weight
training to prevent/reverse wasting in HIV disease. Yoga Therapy The use of
yoga to address mental and physical problems while integrating body and mind.
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